Crystal for Dummies
Crystal for Dummies
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其它描述：《庶物异名疏》中说： �?水精出大秦国，一名黎�?�?。结晶完整的水晶晶体，就如参差交错的马齿，所以人们又叫它马牙石。先民们最早用它研磨成眼镜片，因而送它一个眼镜石的绰号。水晶有通称，也有俗称。广州一带称水晶叫晶玉，又名鱼脑冻；江苏东海县山民发现水晶会 �?窜火�?�?，于是给它起个放光石的俗名。世间一物多名，不足为奇，而像水晶拥有这么多的别称，实不多见。瞧，从水玉、水碧、白玉、玉瑛、水精石英、黎难、晶玉到菩萨石、马牙石、眼镜石、放光石、千年冰、高山冻、鱼脑冻等等，简直构成一部奇石鉴赏史。
按照透明度指标，水晶越透明，价格越高，好的透明的水晶加工出的成品晶莹剔透、光辉耀眼。透明度高的水晶能提升颜色的艳丽，否则显得呆板无灵性。光学水晶要求全透明、无双晶、无杂质。工艺水晶要求透明、少裂、少瑕疵。熔炼水晶要求透明，可有较多裂纹。三者价值依次降低，熔炼水晶只能作为熔炼水晶玻璃的原料。在工艺水晶中，晶体较大的，可用来做水晶眼镜和雕刻高档工艺品，因而价格较高。
水晶文化历史悠久，古人曾赋予它一串极富美感的雅称：水玉、水精、水碧、石英等。
Insert to term list Add to word record C2 [ U ] transparent glass of really good quality, usually with its area Slice into delicate designs
You can find a number of crystals depending on geometric structures, crystal progress, and product. There can be arrangements of hexagonal carbon atoms or amethyst that makes hexagonal pyramid constructions.
无色水晶与无色长石因折射率和密度十分接近故较难区分。主要方法是放大检查。长石有两组极完全解理，显微镜下可见两组解理相交而成的“娱蛤状”包裹体或细直的纹理，而水晶则无解理发育，仅有时可见断续不规则的裂理。
⑩、雷射内雕：以计算机辅助激光设备在水晶对象中进行三维图案的成型，艺术效果好，可以任意表达各类图案，图形，达到逼真效果
Ionic Crystals: Electrostatic forces sort ionic bonds. A common illustration is really a halite or salt crystal.
水晶是有成色等级之分，影响水晶价位的因素很多，不像钻石以4C就可以判定，所以大家要多听多看多比较才能真正辨别出来。一般的标准是水晶石越大越好，越透越好，颜色越娇嫩越好，形状越典型越好。不过最重要还是自己喜欢，而选购时辨识真伪的方法大致有下列几种：
幽灵水晶，分绿幽灵，红幽灵，白幽灵等，主要组成为绿泥石，其中绿幽灵属于珍贵品种。
Single crystals of metals are gentle and malleable, when polycrystalline metals are tougher and more robust and are more valuable industrially. Most polycrystalline elements could be designed into substantial solitary crystals after prolonged heat procedure. In the past blacksmiths would heat a bit of steel to make it malleable: warmth makes a couple of grains mature massive by incorporating smaller sized kinds. The smiths would bend the softened metal into shape and afterwards pound it awhile; the pounding would enable it to be polycrystalline yet again, escalating its power.
You'll find just a few various unit-mobile styles, so many different crystals share just one unit-cell click here style. A vital attribute of the unit cell is the volume of atoms it is made up of. The whole amount of atoms in your complete crystal is the range in Every cell multiplied by the volume of unit cells. Copper and aluminum (Al) Every single have a single atom for each unit cell, even though zinc (Zn) and sodium chloride have two. Most crystals have only a few atoms for every device cell, but there are several exceptions. Crystals of polymers, such as, have Many atoms in Every single unit mobile.
在透明的水晶中，隐裂纹呈亮晶晶的片状，有时还会有晕彩效应。这些裂纹是水晶在生长过程中，遇到外力挤压而在内部产生的一些隐形裂纹，隐裂纹在芙蓉石、紫水晶、白水晶球及白水晶柱中都很常见。有的裂纹后来被物质填充，形成愈合的裂纹，也就是原来的裂纹又长住了。这种裂纹对水晶的影响相对要小一些。
Clever Vocabulary: linked terms and phrases Geology: mineralogy beneficiation crystalline deposit gemologist gemology gold dust graphite idiomorphic intercrystalline like gold dust idiom magnesium mineral nugget pyrite quasicrystal seam silicon unmined vermiculite vulcanicity See far more effects » You may as well obtain similar words and phrases, phrases, and synonyms from the matters: